Cullavagga - First Khandhaka: Chapter 9

II. THE NISSAYA-KAMMA (ACT OF SUBORDINATION).
9.
1. Now at that time the venerable Seyyasaka was stupid, and indiscreet, and full
of faults, and devoid of merit, and was living in lay society in unlawful
association with the world 1. So much so that the Bhikkhus were worn out 2 with
placing him on probation 3, and with throwing him back to the beginning (of his
probationary term) 4, and with subjecting him to the mânatta discipline 5, and
with rehabilitating him 6. The moderate Bhikkhus were annoyed, and murmured, and
became indignant
p. 344
[paragraph continues] (saying), 'How can the venerable Seyyasaka be so stupid
(&c., as before), that the Bhikkhus are worn out (&c., as before)?'
Then those Bhikkhus told that matter to the Blessed One.
And the Blessed One on that occasion, and in that connection, convened a meeting
of the Bhikkhusamgha, and asked the Bhikkhus, 'Is it true, O Bhikkhus, as they
say, that the venerable Seyyasaka is stupid (&c., as before, down to) with
rehabilitating him?'
'It is true, Lord!'
The Blessed Buddha rebuked him (saying), 'This is improper' (&c., as usual,
compare I, 2, 3, down to), and addressed the Bhikkhus, and said, 'Let the Samgha
therefore, O Bhikkhus, carry out the Nissaya-kamma (Act of Subordination)
against the venerable Seyyasaka: "Thou must remain under the superintendence of
others 1."
2. 'Now thus, O Bhikkhus, should it be carried out. In the first place the
Bhikkhu Seyyasaka ought to be warned; when he has been warned, he ought to be
reminded 2; when he has been reminded, he ought to be charged with the offence
2; when he has been charged with the offence, some discreet and able Bhikkhu
ought to lay the matter before the Samgha (saying),
"Let the venerable Samgha hear me (&c., as usual; see above, chapters 1. 4. and
8. 2)."'



Footnotes
343:1 There is no rule in the Pâtimokkha in which any of these things are
declared to be an offence. The 31st and 85th Pâkittiyas only refer to a
Bhikkhu's staying an unreasonable time in a public rest-house, and to his
frequenting a village beyond the ordinary occasions. Stupidity, and keeping low
company, are not mentioned. Why then should Seyyasaka have been placed upon
probation? We think the answer will appear from our note I on II, I, X.
343:2 Pakatâ, 'done up,' explained by vâvatâ. See Oldenberg's quotation from
Buddhaghosa at p. 310 of his edition of the text.
343:3 Compare Mahâvagga I, 38, 1; Mahâ-parinibbâna Sutta V, 64, 65; and
Kullavagga III, 3. On the distinction between these kinds of probation, see also
our note below on II, 1, I.
343:4 See below, II, 2, I. Compare also Subhûti's explanation in Childers, and
the passages quoted in the index to Oldenberg's edition of the text, p. 348, sub
voce, especially Kullavagga III, 7.
343:5 See below, Kullavagga III, 1; III, 4.
343:6 See below; Kullavagga III, 2; III, 5.
344:1 These are the distinctive and technical words of the Nissaya-kamma, just
as the corresponding clause in chap. 13, § 7 contains the technical words of the
Pabbâganiya-kamma.
344:2 As explained above, chap. 1. 4.