1. Now at that time the Sattarasa-vaggiya Bhikkhus made ready a certain large
Vihâra in the neighbourhood 3, with the intention of dwelling in it. And when
the Khabbaggiya Bhikkhus saw what they were doing, they said: 'These venerable
ones, the Sattarasa-vaggiya Bhikkhus, are
p. 201
getting a Vihâra ready; come, let us turn them out.' Some of them said: 'Let us
stay here 1 whilst they get it ready, and turn them out when it is prepared.' So
the Khabbaggiya Bhikkhus said to the Sattarasa-vaggiyas: 'Depart, Sirs; the
Vihâra has fallen unto us.'
'Why did you not, Sirs, say so sooner; and we would have got some other one
ready?'
Is not, then, this Vihâra the common property of the Samgha?'
Yes, Sirs; that is so.'
'Then depart, Sirs; for the Vihâra has fallen unto us.'
It is large, Sirs, this Vihâra. You can dwell in it, and we as well.'
Then, full of anger and displeasure, they repeated, 'Depart, Sirs; this Vihâra
has fallen unto us.' And seizing them by the throat, they cast them out. And the
others, being ejected, wept.
The Bhikkhus asked, 'Why, Sirs, do you weep?'
Then they told them; and the moderate Bhikkhus murmured, &c., and told the
matter to the Blessed One.
'Is it true, as they say, &c.?'
'It is true, Lord.'
Then he rebuked them; and when he had delivered a religious discourse, he said
to the Bhikkhus:
'A Bhikkhu is not, O Bhikkhus, to be cast out of a Vihâra, the common property
of the Samgha, in anger and vexation. Whosoever does so, shall
p. 202
be dealt with according to the law 1. I allow you, O Bhikkhus, to allot the
lodging-places (common to the Samgha to those who have need of them) 2.'
2. Now the Bhikkhus thought, 'How then shall the lodging-places be allotted?'
They told this matter to the Blessed One.
'I allow you, O Bhikkhus, to appoint as an apportioner of lodging places a
Bhikkhu possessed of these five qualifications--one who does not walk in
partiality, who does not walk in malice, who does not walk in stupidity, who
does not walk in fear (and so on, as in Khandhaka IV chapter 10, down to the end
of the Kammavâkâ).'
3. Now the apportioners of lodging-places thought, 'How then ought the
lodging-places to be apportioned?'
They told this matter to the Blessed One.
'I allow you, O Bhikkhus, in the first place to count the Bhikkhus, then to
count the sleeping-places, then to apportion accordingly 3.'
When apportioning according to the number of sleeping-places, some remained
unallotted 4.
p. 203
'I allow you, O Bhikkhus, to apportion according to the number of apartments
(Vihâras):
When so apportioning, some apartments(Vihâras) remained unallotted.
'I allow you, O Bhikkhus, to apportion according to the number of buildings
(Parivenas) 1.'
When so apportioning, some buildings (Parivenas) remained unallotted.
'I allow you, O Bhikkhus, to give a supplementary share to each Bhikkhu 2.'
When more than one share had been allotted, another Bhikkhu arrived.
'In that case a share need not be allotted to him, if the Bhikkhus do not wish
to do so 3.'
Now at that time they allotted sleeping-places to a Bhikkhu who was then staying
outside the boundary (of the district in which the building was situate) 4.
They told this matter to the Blessed One.
p. 204
'You are not, O Bhikkhus, to [do so]. Whosoever does so, shall be guilty of a
dukkata.'
Now at that time the Bhikkhus, after the lodging-places had been allotted, kept
them to the exclusion of others for all time.
They told this matter to the Blessed One.
'You are not, O Bhikkhus, to do so. Whosoever does so, shall be guilty of a
dukkata. I allow you to retain them for the three months of the rainy, but not
for the dry season.'
4. Then the Bhikkhus thought, 'What is (it now that constitutes) an allotment of
lodging-places?'
They told this matter to the Blessed One.
'There are these three allotments of lodging-places, O Bhikkhus,--the earlier,
the later, and the intermediate. The earlier is to be held on the day after the
full moon of Âsâlha (June-July); the later, a month after that full moon 1; the
intermediate (literally that which involves a giving up during the intervening
time) is held on the day after the Pavâranâ ceremony, with reference to the
rainy season of the following year. These, O Bhikkhus, are the three allotments
of lodging-places.'
________________________
Here ends the Second Portion for Recitation.
Footnotes
200:2 The story in this section forms also the introductory story to the 17th
Pâkittiya.
200:3 Pakkantimam; perhaps 'in the border-country.' Compare pakkantam nagaram, a
frontier fort at Dhammapada, p. 56.
201:1 Âgametha yâva. Compare the introductory story to the 46th Pâkittiya.
202:1 That is, under the 17th Pâkittiya.
202:2 Senâsanam gâhetum. Buddhaghosa has nothing on this idiom, but its meaning
is sufficiently clear from the connection.
202:3 Seyyaggena gâhetum. Buddhaghosa has no special explanation of agga here,
but in his explanation of the passage says that this is to be so done that each
Bhikkhu receives room for a couch (mañkatthanam). Agga must here be agra, to
which Böhtlingk-Roth give, from Indian lexicographers, the subsidiary meaning of
'multitude.' So below in XII, 1, 1, the Vaggiputtakas divide money amongst
themselves bhikkhu-aggena, 'according to the number of the Bhikkhus.' Seyyâ is
here used in the same meaning as that in which senâsana is used throughout the
rest of this chapter and the next. See VIII, 1, 4.
202:4 Ussâdiyimsu. Buddhaghosa says ussârayimsû ti mañkatthânâni p. 203
atirekâni ahesum. His reading is in a copy of his work in Burmese characters,
and is supported, both here and in Pâkittiya XLVI, 2, where the word recurs, by
a Burmese copy of the text. The Sinhalese reading is the correct one, but one
may compare the idiom ganam, or parisam, ussâreti at Mahâvagga VIII, 1, 22, and
Gâtaka I, 419, 434. So at IX, I, 3, 4, the reading ussâreti given in the text is
corrected at p. 363 into ussâdeti, in accordance with the reading of the
Sinhalese MS.
203:1 The relation of the Vihâra to the Parivena is here curious. In the later
language parivena means 'cells.' Here it evidently includes several vihâras.
203:2 Anubhâgan ti puna aparam pi bhâgam dâtum (B.).
203:3 Na akâmâ is used here in a sense precisely parallel to that in which it
occurs at Mahâvagga VII, 24, 4. See the passages quoted in our note there.
203:4 Nissîme thitassa. See on this phrase above, Mahâvagga VII, I, 5, and VIII,
2, 3. It is repeated below, VI, 17, 2.
204:1 These first two dates are the days on which the earlier and the later
Vassa begins. See Mahâvagga III, 2.
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