1. Now at that time the country people loaded much salt, and oil, and rice, and
hard food on their carts, and making a laager in the outer enclosure of the
Ârâma, they waited there, saying, 'When it comes to our turn, we will provide a
meal.' And a great storm-cloud arose. Then those people went to the place where
the venerable Ânanda was; and when they had come there they said to the
venerable Ânanda: 'We loaded a quantity of salt, and oil, and rice, and hard
food on to our carts; and they stand there. Now a great storm-cloud has arisen.
What are we now, Ânanda, Sir, to do with them?'
Then the venerable Ânanda told this thing to the Blessed One.
2. 'In that case, Ânanda, let the Samgha decide upon some outside building as a
kappiyabhûmi (that is to say, a site, outside the actual dwelling, in which
provisions can be kept or cooked without breaking the rule laid down in the last
chapter) and keep the stores there (in a building) of any shape the Samgha
chooses, such as vihâra, addhayoga, pâsâda, hammiya, guhâ 1.
'And thus, O Bhikkhus, should it be resolved upon. A discreet and able Bhikkhu
should proclaim the following ñatti before the Samgha: "Let the Samgha, reverend
Sirs, hear me. If the Samgha is ready, let the Samgha appoint the Vihâra called
N. N. to be our kappiya-bhûmi. This is the ñatti. Let the Samgha, reverend Sirs,
hear me.
p. 120
[paragraph continues] The Samgha appoints the Vihâra called N. N. to be our
kappiya-bhûmi. Let any one of the venerable brethren who is in favour of
appointing the Vihâra (&c., down to:) thus I understand."'
3. Now at that time men in that place--the kappiya-bhûmi duly chosen by
resolution (of the Samgha)--boiled congey, and boiled rice, and mixed curries,
and cut up meat, and split fire-wood. And when the Blessed One, as the night was
passing away, rose up, he heard a great and loud noise, as of the cawing of
crows. On hearing this he asked the venerable Ânanda: 'What now, Ânanda, may be
this great and loud noise, as of the cawing of crows?'
4. 'In that place, Lord,--the kappiya-bhûmi duly chosen by resolution (of the
Samgha),--men are now boiling congey, and boiling rice, and mixing curries, and
cutting up meat, and splitting fire-wood. Thence, Lord, comes that great and
loud noise, as of the cawing of crows.'
Then the Blessed One, in that connection, and on that account, after he had
delivered a religious discourse, said to the Bhikkhus
'A kappiya-bhûmi, O Bhikkhus, duly chosen, is not to be made use of. Whosoever
shall so use it, is guilty of a dukkata offence. I allow you, O Bhikkhus, a
kappiya-bhûmi of three kinds, one that has become so by means of a proclamation
1,
p. 121
an ox-stall 1, and a building belonging to laymen 2.'
5. Now at that time the venerable Yasoga was sick, and drugs were brought for
his use, and these the Bhikkhus put out of doors. Vermin ate them, and thieves
carried them away 3.
They told this thing to the Blessed One.
'I allow you, O Bhikkhus, to use a duly chosen kappiya-bhûmi (to keep drugs in).
I allow you, O Bhikkhus, a kappiya-bhûmi of four kinds, one that has become so
by means of a proclamation, an ox-stall, a building belonging to laymen, and a
duly chosen one.'
____________
End of the twenty-fourth Bhânavâra.
Footnotes
119:1 On these five kinds of buildings, see above, I, 30, 4; II, 8, 1.
120:1 Buddhaghosa says on this word: 'When a Vihâra is to be erected on piles,
or the foundations of its walls are to be dug out, and the stones on which it is
to rest are already laid, then when the first pile or the first stone of the
walls is put upon them, the men standing round in a body proclaim, "Let us make
a kappiyakutî."' The proclamation cannot be made after the building has got
further than the actual stage here described. Ussâvanâ is p. 121 therefore from
ussâveti, 'to proclaim;' and antika is used here, as below in VII, 1, 7.
121:1 Gonisâdika. Compare Buddhaghosa's explanation of gonisâdi-nivittho gâmo at
Sutta-vibhaṅga, Pâr. II, 3, as given by Minayeff, 'Prâtimoksha,' p. 66, lines 7,
8. Here Buddhaghosa says simply, 'There are two kinds of ox-stalls; ârâma
ox-stalls and vihâra ox-stalls. Of these, when neither the ârâma nor the
dwellings are fenced in (parikkhittâni honti), that is an ârâma ox-stall; when
all or some of the dwellings are fenced in, and not the ârâma, that is a vihâra
ox-stall. So both kinds depend upon the fencing in of the ârâma.
121:2 This seems to mean that stores could be kept for the Samgha on laymen's
premises.
121:3 Compare above, VI, 17, 7.
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