Khuddaka Nikaya - Jataka - Ekanipata - Kharassara Jataka

Jataka Vol. I: Book I.--Ekanipāta: No. 79. Kharassara-Jātaka



p. 202
No. 79.
KHARASSARA-JĀTAKA.
"He gave the robbers time."--This story was told by the Master while at
Jetavana, about a certain Minister. He, ’tis said, ingratiated himself with the
king, and, after collecting the royal revenue in a border-village, privily
arranged with a band of robbers that he would march the men off into the jungle,
leaving the village for the rascals to plunder,--on condition that they gave him
half the booty. Accordingly, at daybreak when the place was left unprotected,
down came the robbers, who slew and ate the cattle, looted the village, and were
off with their booty before he came back at evening with his followers. But it
was a very short time before his knavery leaked out and came to the ears of the
king. And the king sent for him, and, as his guilt was manifest, he was degraded
and another headman put in his place. Then the king went to the Master at
Jetavana and told him what had happened. "Sire," said the Blessed One, "the man
has only shewn the same disposition now which he shewed in bygone days." Then at
the king's request he told this story of the past.
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Once on a time when Brahmadatta was reigning in Benares, he appointed a certain
Minister to be headman of a border-village; and every-thing came to pass as in
the above case. Now in those days the Bodhisatta was making the round of the
border-villages in the way of trade, [355] and had taken up his abode in that
very village. And when the headman was marching his men back at evening with
drums a-beating, he exclaimed, "This scoundrel, who privily egged on the robbers
to loot the village, has waited till they had made off to the jungle again, and
now back he comes with drums a-beating,--feigning a happy ignorance of anything
wrong having happened." And, so saying, he uttered this stanza:--
He gave the robbers time to drive and slay
The cattle, burn the houses, capture folk;
And then with drums a-beating, home he marched,
--A son no more, for such a son is dead 1.
In such wise did the Bodhisatta condemn the headman. Not long after, the villany
was detected, and the rascal was punished by the king as his wickedness
deserved.
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p. 203
"This is not the first time, sire," said the king, "that he has been of this
disposition; he was just the same in bygone days also." His lesson ended, the
Master shewed the connexion and identified the Birth by saying, "The headman of
to-day was also the headman of those days, and I myself the wise and good man
who recited the stanza."



Footnotes
202:1 The scholiast's explanation is, that a son who is so lost to all decency
and shame, ceases ipso facto to be a son, and that his mother is sonless even
while her son is still alive.



Next: No. 80. Bhīmasena-Jātaka