Showing posts with label Devata Vaggo. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Devata Vaggo. Show all posts

Friday, April 22, 2011

Anguttara Nikaya - Sattaka Nipata - Devata Vaggo

Anguttara Nikaya
004. Devatavaggo Ý On gods

1. Appamadagaravasuttam Ý Honouring diligence

004.01. When the night was waning, a certain deity, with a resplendent light illuminated the whole of Jeta's grove, approached The Blessed One, worshipped, stood on a side and said:

Venerable sir, these seven things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. What seven?

Revering the Teacher, the Teaching, the Community of bhikkhus, the training, concentration, diligence and friendly welcome. Venerable sir, these seven things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. Having said it, that deity waited for the approval of the Teacher. Then that deity knowing the Teacher approves my words, worshipped The Blessed One, circumambulated and vanished from there .

At the end of that night The Blessed One addressed the bhikkhus:

Bhikkhus, last night, when the night was waning, a certain deity, with a resplendent light illuminated the whole of Jeta's grove, approached me, worshipped, stood on a side and said:

Venerable sir, these seven things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. What seven?

Revering the Teacher, the Teaching, the Community of bhikkhus, the training, concentration, diligence and friendly welcome. Venerable sir, these seven things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. Having said it, that deity waited for my approval. Then that deity knowing that I approve her words, worshipped me, circumambulated and vanished from there.

The bhikkhu revering the Teacher, Teaching, Community of bhikkhus,
Concentration, dispelling, revering the training much,
Diligence and the friendly welcome
Could not decrease, he is close upon extinction.

2. Hirigaravasuttam Ý Honouring shame

004.02. Bhikkhus, last night, when the night was waning,a certain deity, with a resplendent light illuminated the whole of Jeta's grove, approached me, worshipped, stood on a side and said:

Venerable sir, these seven things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. What seven?

Revering the Teacher, the Teaching, the Community of bhikkhus, the training, concentration, shame and remorse Venerable sir, these seven things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. Having said it, that deity waited for my approval. Then that deity knowing that I approve her words, worshipped me, circumambulated and vanished from there.

The bhikkhu revering the Teacher¿ extinction.

3. Pañhamasovacassatasuttam Ý First on gentleness

004.03. Bhikkhus, last night, when the night was waning, a certain deity, with a resplendent light illuminated the whole of Jeta's grove, approached me, worshipped, stood on a side and said:

Venerable sir, these seven things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. What seven?

Revering the Teacher, the Teaching, the Community of bhikkhus, the training, concentration, gentleness and spiritual companions Venerable sir, these seven things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. Having said it, that deity waited for my approval. Then that deity knowing that I approve her words, worshipped me, circumambulated and vanished from there.

The bhikkhu revering the Teacher, Teaching, Community of bhikkhus,
Concentration, dispelling, revering the training much,
A gentle spiritual friend, mindful and full of respect
Could not decrease, he is close upon extinction.

4. Dutiyasovacassatasuttam Ý Second on gentleness

004.04. Bhikkhus, last night, when the night was waning, a certain deity, with a resplendent light illuminated the whole of Jeta's grove, approached me, worshipped, stood on a side and said:

Venerable sir, these seven things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. What seven?

Revering the Teacher, the Teaching, the Community of bhikkhus, the training, concentration, gentleness and spiritual companions Venerable sir, these seven things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. Having said it, that deity waited for my approval. Then that deity knowing that I approve her words, worshipped me, circumambulated and vanished from there.

When this was said, venerable Sariputta said thus to The Blessed One: Venerable sir, of this short exposition of The Blessed One, I know the detailed meaning thus: Here, the bhikkhu himself reveres the Teacher, praises revering the Teacher, incites those other bhikkhus who do not revere the Teacher to do it and he praises the bhikkhus who revere the Teacher, at the right time, truthfully. Here, the bhikkhu himself reveres the Teaching, ... re ... the Community,` ... re ... the training, ... re ... concentration, ... re ... gentleness, ... re ... and spiritual companionship praises revering spiritual companionship, incites those other bhikkhus who do not revere spiritual companionship to do it and he praises the bhikkhus who revere apiritual companionship, at the right time, truthfully. I know the detailed meaning of this short exposition given by The Blessed One thus: Good! Sariputta, know the detailed meaning of this short exposition thus. Here, the bhikkhu himself reveres the Teacher, praises revering the Teacher, incites those other bhikkhus who do not revere the Teacher to do it and he praises the bhikkhus who revere the Teacher, at the right time, truthfully. Here, the bhikkhu himself reveres the Teaching, ... re ... the Community, ... re ... the training, ... re ... concentration, ... re ... gentleness, ... re ... and spiritual companionship praises revering spiritual companionship, incites those other bhikkhus who do not revere spiritual companionship to do it and he praises the bhikkhus who revere spiritual companionship, at the right time, truthfully. This is the detailed meaning of the short exposition given by me.

5. Pañhamamittasuttam Ý First on friends

004.05. Bhikkhus, a friend endowed with seven things should be associated. What seven? Gives something difficult to give, does something difficult to do, pardons somebody difficult to pardon, hidden good qualities he discloses, hidden bad qualities he further hides, does not let down one in difficulty, does not belittle even a small gift. A friend endowed with these seven should be associated.

A friend gives something difficult to give and does something difficult to do.
Hidden good qualities are disclosed and hidden evil are further hidden
Does not let down a friend in difficulty and does not belittle even a small gift.
If these qualities are seen in someone, he should be associated as a friend.

6. Dutiyamittasuttam Ý Second on friends

004.06. Bhikkhus, a friend endowed with seven things should be associated, even when repelled should be followed after What seven?

Is loveable and agreeable, is reverential, developed, does what he says, says something deep and does not get involved unsuitably. Bhikkhus, a friend endowed with these seven things should be associated, even when repelled should be followed after .

Amiability, reverence, development, not going beyond his words,
And saying something deep, does not get involved,
If these qualities are evident in a person, he should be associated as a friend,
For one's own good, that friendship should not be destroyed.

7. Pañhamapañisambhidasuttam Ý First on analytical knowledge

004.07. Bhikkhus, the bhikkhu endowed with seven things soon abides by himself realizing the four analytical knowledges. What seven?

Bhikkhus, the bhikkhu knows as it really is, here my mind is sticky; when the mind is internally concentrated knows as it really is, here my mind is concentrated. When the mind is externally distracted knows as it really is, here my mind is externally distracted. Knowing feelings arise to him, with his knowledge they persist and with his knowledge they fade. Knowing perceptions arise to him, with his knowledge they persist and with his knowledge they fade. Knowing thoughts arise to him, with his knowledge they persist and with his knowledge they fade. Unexalted or exalted signs taken up in suitable and unsuitable things, as impure and pure counterparts are wisely considered borne in mind and penetratingly seen Bhikkhus, the bhikkhu endowed with these seven things soon abides by himself realizing the four analytical knowledges.

8. Dutiyapañisambhidasuttam Ý Second on analytical knowledge

004.08. Bhikkhus, Sariputta endowed with seven things abides by himself realizing the four analytical knowledges. What seven?

Here, bhikkhus, Sariputta knows as it really is, here my mind is sticky; when the mind is internally concentrated knows as it really is, here my mind is concentrated. When the mind is externally distracted knows as it really is, here my mind is externally distracted. Knowing feelings arise to him, with his knowledge they persist and with his knowledge they fade. Knowing perceptions arise to him, with his knowledge they persist and with his knowledge they fade. Knowing thoughts arise to him, with his knowledge they persist and with his knowledge they fade. Unexalted or exalted signs taken up in suitable and unsuitable things, as impure and pure counterparts are wisely considered borne in mind and penetratingly seen Bhikkhus, Sariputta endowed with these seven things abides by himself realizing the four analytical knowledges.

9. Pañhamavasasuttam Ý First on wielding power

004.09. Bhikkhus, the bhikkhu endowed with seven things wields power over the mind, his mind does not wield power over him; what seven?

Here, the bhikkhu is clever in concentration, clever in attainments of concentration, clever in enduring in concentration, clever in rising from concentrations, is clever in seeing the benefits of concentration, is clever in pasture for concentrations, is clever in throwing out in concentrations. Bhikkhus, the bhikkhu endowed with these seven things wields power over the mind, the mind does not wield power over him.

10ôutiyavasasuttam Ý Second on wielding power

004.10. Bhikkhus, Sariputta endowed with seven things wields power over the mind, his mind does not wield power over him What seven?

Here, bhikkhus Sariputta is clever in concentration, clever in attainments of concentration, clever in enduring in concentration, clever in rising from concentrations, is clever in seeing the benefits of concentration, is clever in pasture for concentrations, is clever in throwing out in concentrations. Bhikkhus, Sariputta endowed with these seven things wields power over the mind, the mind does not wield power over him.

11. Pañhamaniddasasuttam Ý First on distinction

004.11. Venerable Sariputta putting on robes in the morning, taking bowl and robes entered Savatthi for alms. Then it occured to venerable Sariputta, it is too early to go the alms round, what if I go to the monastery of the wandering acetics. Venerable Sariputta entered the monastery of the wandering ascetics, exchanged friendly greetings with the wandering ascetics of other sects and sat on a side. To the wandering ascetics of other sects assembled there, this conversation arose. ßFriends, whoever leads the holy life pure and complete for twelve years, is the bhikkhu of distinction, without any doubts.

Then venerable Sariputta neither pleased nor showing displeasure for the words of the wandering ascetics of other sects, got up from his seat and went away, thinking I will know the meaning of these words from The Blessed One.

Venerable Sariputta wandering for alms in Savatthi and after the meal, returning from the alms round approachd The Blessed One, worshipped sat on side and said to The Blessed One:

Here, venerable sir, I put on robes in the morning, and taking bowl and robes entered Savatthi for alms. Then it occured to me, it is too early to go for the alms round, what if I go to the monastery of the wandering acetics. Venerable sir, I entered the monastery of the wandering ascetics, exchanged friendly greetings with the wandering ascetics of other sects and sat on a side. To the wandering ascetics of other sects assembled there, this conversation arose. ßFriends, whoever leads the holy life pure and complete for twelve years, is the bhikkhu of distinction, without any doubts.

Venerable sir, I was not pleased, not showing displeasure for the words of the wandering ascetics of other sects, I got up from my seat and went away, thinking I will know the meaning of these words from The Blessed One. Venerable sir, is it possible to appoint a bhikkhu of distinction in this dispensation, merely counting the number of rains that he has spent?

Sariputta, it is not possible to appoint a bhikkhu of distinction in this dispensation, merely by counting the number of rains that he has spent. Sariputta, I have by myself realized and declare these seven attributes to appoint a bhikkhu of distinct.

What seven? Here, Sariputta, the bhikkhu has keen interest in observing the precepts, and has not lost the love for future observing of the precepts. The bhikkhu has keen interest in attending to the Teaching, has not lost the love for future attention to the Teaching. The bhikkhu has keen interest in training desires, and has not lost the love for future training of desires. The bhikkhu has keen interest for seclusion, and has not lost the love for future seclusions. The bhikkhu has keen interest for arousing effort, and has not lost the love for future arousing of effort. The bhikkhu has keen interest in careful discriminating mindfulness and has not lost the love for future careful discriminating mindfulness. The bhikkhu has a keen interest to penetrate to right view, and has not lost the love for future penetration to right view. Sariputta, the bhikkhu endowed with these seven attributes leading the holy life complete and pure for twelve years is a bhikkhu of distinction without any doubts. ... re ... for twenty four years is a bhikkhu of distinction without any doubts ... re ... for thirty six years is a bhikkhu of distinction without any doubts ... re ... for forty eight years is a bhikkhu of distinction without any doubts.

12. Dutiyaniddasasuttam Ý Second on distinction

004.12. I heard thus. At one time The Blessed One was living in Gosita's monastery in Kosambi. Venerable Ananda putting on robes in the morning, taking bowl and robes entered Savatthi for alms. Then it occured to venerable Ananda, it is too early to go the alms round, what if I go to the monastery of the wandering acetics. Venerable Ananda entered the monastery of the wandering ascetics, exchanged friendly greetings with the wandering ascetics of other sects and sat on a side. To the wandering ascetics of other sects assembled there, this conversation arose. ßFriends, whoever leads the holy life pure and complete for twelve years, is the bhikkhu of distinction, without any doubts.

Then venerable Ananda neither pleased nor showing displeasure for the words of the wandering ascetics of other sects, got up from his seat and went away, thinking I will know the meaning of these words from The Blessed One.

Venerable Ananda wandering for alms in Savatthi and after the meal, returning from the alms round approached The Blessed One, worshipped sat on side and said to The Blessed One:

Here, venerable sir, I put on robes in the morning, and taking bowl and robes entered Savatthi for alms. Then it occured to me, it is too early to go for the alms round, what if I go to the monastery of the wandering acetics. Venerable sir, I entered the monastery of the wandering ascetics, exchanged friendly greetings with the wandering ascetics of other sects and sat on a side. To the wandering ascetics of other sects assembled there, this conversation arose. ßFriends, whoever leads the holy life pure and complete for twelve years, is the bhikkhu of distinction, without any doubts.

Venerable sir, I was not pleased, not showing displeasure for the words of the wandering ascetics of other sects, I got up from my seat and went away, thinking I will know the meaning of these words from The Blessed One. Venerable sir, is it possible to appoint a bhikkhu of distinction in this dispensation, merely counting the number of rains that he has spent?

Ananda, it is not possible to appoint a bhikkhu of distinction in this dispensation, merely by counting the number of rains that he has spent. Ananda, I have by myself realized and declare these seven attributes to appoint a bhikkhu of distinct.

What seven? Here, Ananda, the bhikkhu has keen interest in observing the precepts, and has not lost the love for future observing of the precepts. The bhikkhu has keen interest in attending to the Teaching, has not lost the love for future attention to the Teaching. The bhikkhu has keen interest in training desires, and has not lost the love for future training of desires. The bhikkhu has keen interest for seclusion, and has not lost the love for future seclusions. The bhikkhu has keen interest for arousing effort, and has not lost the love for future arousing of effort. The bhikkhu has keen interest in careful discriminating mindfulness and has not lost the love for future careful discriminating mindfulness. The bhikkhu has a keen interest to penetrate to right view, and has not lost the love for future penetration to right view. Ananda, the bhikkhu endowed with these seven attributes leading the holy life complete and pure for twelve years is a bhikkhu of distinction without any doubts. ... re ... for twenty four years is a bhikkhu of distinction without any doubts ... re ... for thirty six years is a bhikkhu of distinction without any doubts ... re ... for forty eight years is a bhikkhu of distinction without any doubts.

Thursday, April 21, 2011

Anguttara Nikaya - Chakka Nipata - Devata Vaggo

Anguttara Nikaya
004. Devatavaggo - Gods

1. Sekhasuttam - The trainer

004.01. Bhikkhus, these six things conduce to the decrease of the trainer bhikkhu. What six?

Attachment to, activity, talk, sleep, company, unprotected mental faculties and not knowing the right amount to eat. Bhikkhus, these six things conduce to the decrease of the trainer bhikkhu.

Bhikkhus, these six things conduce to the non-decrease of the trainer bhikkhu. What six?

Non-attachment to, activity, talk, sleep, company, protected mental faculties and knowing the right amount to eat. Bhikkhus, these six things conduce to the non decrease of the trainer bhikkhu.

2. Pathama - aparihanasuttam - First for non - decrease

004.02. When the night was waning, a certain god illuminated the whole of Jeta's grove and approached The Blessed One, worshipped, stood on a side and said:

Venerable sir, these six things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. What six?

Revering the Teacher, the Teaching, the Community of bhikkhus, the training, diligence and friendly welcome. Venerable sir, these six things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. Saying that, that god waited for the approval of the Teacher. Knowing the Teacher approves me she worshipped, circumambulated and disappeared.

The Blessed One, at the end of that night addressed the bhikkhus:

Bhikkhus, last night a certain god illuminated the whole of Jeta's grove and approached me, worshipped, stood on a side and said:

Venerable sir, these six things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. What six?

Revering the Teacher, the Teaching, the Community of bhikkhus, the training, diligence and friendly welcome. Venerable sir, these six things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. Saying that, that god waited for my approval. Knowing that I approve her words worshipped, circumambulated and disappeared.

With devout reverence to the Teacher, Teaching, the Community, diligence
And friendly welcome, it is not possible, the bhikkhu should decrease
He is in the vicinity of extinction.

3. Dutiya - aparihaniyasuttam - Second on non - decrease

004.03. Bhikkhus, last night a certain god illuminated the whole of Jeta's grove and approached me, worshipped, stood on a side and said:

Venerable sir, these six things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. What six?

Revering the Teacher, the Teaching, the Community of bhikkhus, the training, shame and remorse. Venerable sir, these six things conduce to the non-decrease of the bhikkhu. Saying that, that god waited for my approval. Knowing that I approve her words worshipped, circumambulated and disappeared.

With devout reverence to the Teacher, Teaching, the Community,
Endowed with shame, remorse and mindfulness it is not possible,
The bhikkhu should decrease, he is in the vicinity of extinction.

4. Mahamoggallanasuttam - Venerable Mahamoggallana

004.04. At one time The Blessed One was abiding in the monastery offered by Anathapiõóika in Jeta's grove in Savatthi. At that time to venerable Mahamoggallana this thought arose, when he was in seclusion: `To which gods does the knowledge arise, I have entered the stream of the Teaching, I do not fall from it. I am directly intent on extinction.? At that time a bhikkhu named Tissa who had passed away recently had appeared in a certain Brahma world. That Brahma Tissa is very powerful, he should know it.

Then venerable Mahamoggallana disappeared from Jeta's grove and appeared in the world of Brahma as a strong man would stretch his bent arm or bend his stretched arm. Brahma Tissa saw venerable Mahamoggallana approaching in the distance and said: Welcome! Sir, Mahamoggallana, it's after a long time that venerable Mahamoggallana found a chance to come here. Sir, Mahamoggallana take a seat. Venerable Mahamoggallana sat on the prepared seat and Brahma Tissa worshipped venerable Mahamoggallana and sat on a side. Venerable Mahamoggallana said: Tissa, to which gods does the knowledge arise, `I have entered the stream of the Teaching, I do not fall from it. I am directly intent on extinction'? Venerable sir, to the four guardian gods such knowledge arises. Tissa, does this knowledge, `I have entered the stream of the Teaching, I do not fall from it. I am directly intent on extinction,' arise to all four guardian gods? Venerable sir, Mahamoggallana, it does not occur to the four guardian gods, who are not endowed with, unwavering faith in The Blessed One, in the Teaching, in the Community of bhikkhus and virtues desired by the noble ones. Venerable sir, Mahamoggallana, it occurs to the four guardian gods, who are endowed with, unwavering faith in The Blessed One, in the Teaching, in the Community of bhikkhus and virtues desired by the noble ones. Tissa, is it only to the four guardian gods, that this knowledge arise? `I have entered the stream of the Teaching, I do not fall from it. I am directly intent on extinction' does it not arise to the gods of the thirty-three ... re ... the Titanic gods, ... re ... gods of happiness, ... re ... gods attached to creation, ... re ... gods attached to the creation of others. Venerable sir, Moggallana, it occurs to gods attached to creation of others also. Tissa, does it occur to all gods attached to the creation of others? Venerable sir, Moggallana, it does not occur to all gods attached to the creation of others. Of the gods attached to the creation of others, it occurs to those endowed with, unwavering faith in The Blessed One, in the Teaching, in the Community of bhikkhus and virtues desired by the noble ones.

Then venerable Mahamoggallana, delighting in the words of Brahma Tissa, like a strong man would stretch his bent arm or bend his stretched arm disappeared from the world of Brahma and appeared in Jeta's grove.

5. Vijjabhagiyasuttam - Conducive to wisdom

004.05. Bhikkhus, these six are conducive to wisdom. What six?

Perception of impermanence, unpleasantness in impermanence, lack of a self in unpleasantness, the perception of dispelling, the perception of disenchantment and the perception of cessation. Bhikkhus, these six are conducive to wisdom.

6. Vivadamålasuttam - The cause of disputes

004.06. Bhikkhus, these six are causes of disputes. What six?

Here, bhikkhus, the bhikkhu is angry and grudging. When the bhikkhu is angry and grudging, not mindful and does not revere the Teacher, the Teaching, and the Community of bhikkhus and is incomplete in virtues, he arouses a dispute in the Community. That dispute is for the bad luck and unpleasantness of many. It is for the bad luck and unpleasantness of many gods and men. Bhikkhus, if you see such a cause for disputes internally or externally you should arouse effort to dispel that evil cause for disputes Bhikkhus, if you do not see such a cause for disputes internally or externally you should fall to the method, that the causes for disputes do not come down again. In this manner the evil cause of disputes does not come down again, is dispelled.

Again, bhikkhus, the bhikkhu is merciless and spiteful, ... re ... selfish and envious, ... re ... crafty and deceitful, ... re ... with evil view and wrong view, ... re ... holding on to his view and giving it up with difficulty . When the bhikkhu is holding on to his view and giving it up with difficulty he is not mindful and does not revere the Teacher, the Teaching, and the Community of bhikkhus and is incomplete in virtues, he arouses a dispute in the Community. That dispute is for the bad luck and unpleasantness of many. It is for the bad luck and unpleasantness of many gods and men. Bhikkhus, if you see such a cause for disputes internally or externally you should arouse effort to dispel that evil cause for disputes Bhikkhus, if you do not see such a cause for disputes internally or externally you should fall to the method, that the causes for disputes do not come down again. In this manner the evil cause of disputes does not come down again, is dispelled. Bhikkhus, these six are causes of disputes.

7. Chalangadanasuttam - Gifts endowed with six factors

004.07. At one time The Blessed One was abiding in the monastery offered by Anathapiõóika in Jeta's grove in Savatthi. At that time Velukandaki Nandamata was offering gifts endowed with six factors to the Community of bhikkhus headed by Sariputta and Maggallana. The Blessed One with his purified heavenly eye, which is beyond human saw Velukandaki Nandamata offering gifts endowed with six factors to the Community of bhikkhus headed by Sariputta and Moggallana and addressed the bhikkhus.- Here, bhikkhus, Velukandaki Nandamata is offering gifts endowed with six factors to the Community of bhikkhus headed by Sariputta and Moggallana. Bhikkhus, what are gifts endowed with six factors?

Here, bhikkhus, there are three factors to the giver and three factors to the acceptor. Bhikkhus, what are the three fators of the giver? Even before giving the giver has a pleasant mind, while giving the mind is pleased and having given the mind is pleased. These are the three fators of the giver. What are the three factors of the acceptor? Here bhikkhus the acceptor is free of greed, free of anger and free of delusion. Bhikkhus, these are the three factors of the acceptor. Bhikkhus, thus it becomes a gift endowed with six factors.

Bhikkhus, it is not easy to account for the merits of a gift endowed with these six factors as, it is a yield of merit, a yield of good, a bringer of pleasantness and heavenly bliss that is conducive to agreeability and pleasantness of such a measure. It becomes a mass of pleasantness that is immeasurable. As the water in the great ocean cannot be measured as it is a hundred vessels full of water, or a thousand vessels full of water or a hundred thousand vessels full of water, yet it becomes a mass of water that is immeasurable. In the same manner bhikkhus, it is not easy to account for the merits of a gift endowed with these six factors as, it is a yield of merit, a yield of good, a bringer of pleasantness and heavenly bliss that is conducive to agreeability and pleasantness of such a measure. It becomes a mass of pleasantness that is immeasurable.

Even before giving the mind is pleased, while giving is pleased,
Having given is pleased, this is the accomplishment in giving a gift.
The restrained, leading a holy life, free of greed, hate and delusion
Are the field for offering gifts.

By oneself cooked and offering with one's own hands
One's belongings offered to others is of great fruit.
The wise offering with faith and released mind
Are reborn in a world of pleasantness without troubles.

8. Attakarisuttam - The one who is doing

004.08òhen a certain Brahmin approached The Blessed One exchanged friendly greetings, sat on a side and said:

Good Gotama I am of this view and say: Nothing is done by the self, nothing is done by others. Brahmin, I have not seen or heard of such a view: How could someone by himself approaching and receding say `Nothing is done by the self, nothing is done by others.'

Brahmin, is there an occasion for making effort,

Yes, good one.

Brahmin, when there is an occasion for making effort, when there is a sentient being making effort, this is the being doing and the otherness. Brahmin, when there is a going forth ... re ... ,when there is a going forward, ... re ... when there is firmness, ... re ... when there is uprightness ... re ... when there is endurance, ... re ... when there is a sentient being enduring, this is the being doing and the otherness. Brahmin, I have not seen or heard of such a view: How could someone by himself approaching and receding say `Nothing is done by the self, nothing is done by others.'

Good Gotama, I understand ... re ... from today, until life lasts I take refuge in good Gotama.

9. Nidanasuttam - The origin

004.09.Bhikkhus, these three are the origins for the arising of action. What three?

Greed is an origin for the arising of action, hate is an origin for the arising of action and delusion is an origin for the arising of action. Bhikkhus, non-greed does not arise from greed, greed itself arises from greed Bhikkhus, non-hate does not arise from hate, hate itself arises from hate. Bhikkhus, non-delusion does not arise from delusion, delusion itself arises from delusion. Bhikkhus, a god, a human or any other good state would not be evident from actions born of greed, hate and delusion. Yet, bhikkhus, from actions born of greed, hate and delusion a hellish being, an animal birth a ghostly birth or some other bad state would be evident. Bhikkhus, these three are the origins for the arising of actions.

Bhikkhus, these three are the origins for the arising of actions. What three?

Non-greed is an origin for the arising of action, non-hate is an origin for the arising of action and non-delusion is an origin for the arising of action. Bhikkhus, greed does not arise from non-greed, non-greed itself arises from non-greed Bhikkhus, hate does not arise from non-hate, non-hate itself arises from non-hate. Bhikkhus, delusion does not arise from non-delusion, non-delusion itself arises from non-delusion. Bhikkhus, a hellish being, an animal birth a ghostly birth or some other bad state, would not be evident from actions born of non-greed, non-hate and non-delusion. Yet, bhikkhus, from actions born of non-greed, non-hate and non-delusion a god, a human or any other good state would be evident Bhikkhus, these three are the origins for the arising of actions.

10. Kimbilasuttam - Venerable Kimbila

004.10. At one time The Blessed One was living with venerable Kimbila in the bamboo grove. Then venerable Kimbila approached The Blessed One, worshipped, sat on a side and said:

Venerable sir, what is the reason for the good Teaching not to stand long after the demise of the Thus Gone One.

Here, Kimbila, after the demise of the Thus Gone One, the bhikkhus, bhikkhunis, lay disciples, male and female live without mindfulness, not revering the Teacher, the Teaching, the Community of bhikkhus, the training, diligence and the friendly relationship.

Kimbila, this is the reason for the good Teaching not to stand long after the demise of the Thus Gone One..

Venerable sir, what is the reason for the good Teaching to stand long after the demise of the Thus Gone One.

Here, Kimbila, after the demise of the Thus Gone One, the bhikkhus, bhikkhunis, lay disciples, male and female live mindful and aware, revering the Teacher, the Teaching, the Community of bhikkhus, the training, diligence and the friendly relationship.

Kimbila, this is the reason for the good Teaching to stand long after the demise of the Thus Gone One..

11. Dharukkhandasuttam - A mass of firewood

004.11. At one time venerable Sariputta lived in the Gijjha peak in Rajagaha. Then venerable Sariputta putting on robes in the morning and taking bowl and robes and descending the Gijja mountain with many bhikkhus saw a mass of firewood in a certain area and addressed the bhikkhus: Friends, do you see this mass of firewood? Yes, friend, we do.

Friends, if a bhikkhu desires he could, mastering his mind feel attached to that mass of fire -wood, as to earth. What is the reason? Friends, in that mass of firewood, there are elements of earth and the bhikkhu mastering his mind could feel attached to it as though to earth.

Friends, if a bhikkhu desires he could, mastering his mind feel attached to that mass of fire -wood, as to water, ... re ... as to fire, ... re ... as to air, ... re ... as agreeable, ... re ... as disagreeable What is the reason? Friends, in that mass of firewood, there are disagreeable elements and the bhikkhu mastering his mind could feel attached to it, as to disagreeable things.

12. Nagitasuttam - Venerable Nagita

004.12 I heard thus. At one time The Blessed One was touring the country of Kosala with a large Community of bhikkhus and entered the Brahmin hamlet Icchanagala and lived in the forest stretch of Icchanagala. The Brahmin householders of Icchanagtala heard that the good recluse Gotama, the son of the Sakyas gone forth from the Sakya clan has come to Icchanagala and lives in the forest stretch there. The good name, spread about that good Gotama- That Blessed One is worthy, rightfully enlightened, endowed with knowledge and conduct, well gone, the incomparable tamer of those to be tamed, teacher of gods and men, enlightened and Blessed. He teaches to this world together with its gods, Mara, Brahma and the community of recluses and Brahmins, the Teaching he had known and realized, good at the beginning, in the middle and the end, purely and completely explaining the holy life. It is good to see such worthy ones. Then the Brahmin householders of Icchanagala at the end of that night carrying a lot of eatables and nourishments approached the forest stretch of Icchangala, and they stood outside the entrance making a lot of noise.

At that time venerable Nagita attended on The Blessed One and The Blessed One addressed venerable Nagita: Nagita, who makes such great noise, like hauling a catch of fish. Venerable sir, they are the Brahmin householders of Icchanagala standing outside, come with a lot of eatables and nourishments for The Blessed One and the Community of bhikkhus Nagita, I do not tolerate that eminent fame, the enjoyment of gain, honour and fame-ay it not come to me. It is vile and sluggish pleasure in comparison to this emancipation from worldliness, the pleasures of seclusion, appeasement, enlightenment, non sensual pleasure gained for nothing and gained quickly.

Venerable sir, may The Blessed One tolerate. Well Gone One, it is the right time to give consent. Wherever The Blessed One inclines now, whether hamlet or state, the Brahmin householders too would bend, to that hamlet or state. Like huge drops of rain that fall would turn towards the inclines. In the same manner, wherever The Blessed One inclines now, whether hamlet or state, the Brahmin householders too would bend, to that hamlet or state. What is the reason? It is on account of the virtues and wisdom of The Blessed One.

Nagita, I do not tolerate that eminent fame, the enjoyment of gain, honour and fame-ay it not come to me. It is vile and sluggish pleasure in comparison to this emancipation from worldliness, the pleasures of seclusion, appeasement, enlightenment, non sensual pleasure gained for nothing and gained quickly. The enjoyment of gain, honour and fame is a vile and sluggish pleasure.

Nagita, I see bhikkhus, living in the out skirts of the village, seated distracted, then it occurs to me: These venerable ones either offend forest bhikkhus or novices, therefore they fall from their concentration. Nagita, then I am not pleased with their living in the out skirts of the village.

Nagita, I see bhikkhus, living in the forest dozing away seated, then it occurs to me: These venerable ones dispelling their sleepiness should develop the perceptilon of forest, attending to the perception of solidarity Nagita, then I am pleased with their living in the forest.

Nagita, I see bhikkhus, living in the forest seated distracted, then it occurs to me: These venerable ones either should concentrate their minds or should protect their concentrated minds Nagita, then I am not pleased with their living in the forest.

Nagita, I see bhikkhus, living in the forest, seated and concentrated, then it occurs to me: These venerable ones should either release their unreleased minds or protect their released mindsöagita, then I am not pleased with their living in the forest.

Nagita, I see bhikkhus, living in the out skirts of the village, the gainers of robes, morsel food, dwellings and requisites when ill òhey desiring that gain honour and fame give up forest dwellings and jungle paths and come to hamlets, villages and states and make their dwellings. Nagita, then I am not pleased with their living in the out skirts of the village.

Nagita, I see bhikkhus, living in the forest, the gainers of robes, morsel food, dwellings and requisites when ill They turn away that gain, honour and fame and do not give up seclusions, do not give up forest dwellings and jungle paths. Nagita, then I am pleased with their living in the forest.

Nagita, when I come to the highway, if I do not see anyone in front or behind, at that time I find it pleasant, at least for the purpose of urinating and excreting.