Jataka Vol. II: Book II. Dukanipāta: No. 171. Kalyāṇa-Dhamma-Jātaka
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No. 171.
KALYĀṆA-DHAMMA-JĀTAKA 1.
"O king, when people hail us," etc.--This story the Master told in Jetavana,
about a deaf mother-in-law.
It is said that there was a squire in Sāvatthi, one of the faith, a true
believer, who had fled to the Three Refuges, endowed with the Five Virtues. One
day he set out to listen to the Master at Jetavana, bearing plenteous ghee and
condiments of all sorts, flowers, perfumes, etc. At the same time, his wife's
mother started to visit her daughter, and brought a present of solid food and
gruel. She was a little hard of hearing.
After dinner--one feels a little drowsy after a meal--she said, by way of
keeping herself awake--"Well, and does your husband live happily with you? do
you agree together?" "Why, mother, what a thing to ask! you could hardly find a
holy hermit who is so good and virtuous as he!" The good woman did not quite
take in what her daughter said, but she caught the word--"Hermit" and cries
she--"O dear, why has your husband turned hermit!" and a great to-do she made.
Everybody who lived in that house heard it, and cried, "News--the squire has
turned hermit!" People heard the noise, and a crowd gathered at the door to find
out what it was. "The squire who lives here has turned hermit!" was all they
heard.
Our Squire listened to the Buddha's sermon, then left the monastery to return to
the city. Midway a man met him, who cried--"Why, master, they do say you've
turned hermit, and all your family and servants are crying at home!" [64] Then
these thoughts passed through his mind. "People say I have turned hermit when I
have done nothing of the kind. A lucky speech must not be neglected; this day a
hermit I must be." Then and there he turned right round, and went back to the
Master. "You paid your visit to the Buddha," the Master said, "and went away.
What brings you back here again?" The man told him about it, adding, "A lucky
speech, Sir, must not be neglected. So here I am, and I wish to become a
hermit." Then he received the lesser and the greater orders, and lived a good
life; and very soon he attained to sainthood.
The story got known amongst the community. One day they were discussing it all
together in the Hall of Truth, on this fashion: "I say, friend, Squire So-and-so
took orders because he said 'a lucky speech must never be neglected,' and now he
has attained to sainthood!" The Master came in and wanted to know what it was
they were talking about. They told him. Said he, "Brethren, wise men in days
long past also entered the Brotherhood because they said that a lucky speech
must never be neglected;" and then he told them a story of olden days.
_____________________________
Once upon a time, when Brahmadatta was king of Benares, the Bodhisatta came into
the world as a rich merchant's son; and when he grew up and his father died he
took his father's place.
Once he had gone to pay his respects to the king: and his mother-in-law came on
a visit to her daughter. She was a little hard of hearing, and all happened just
as it has happened now. The husband was on
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his way back from paying his respects to the king, when he was met by a man, who
said, "They say you have turned hermit, and there's such a hullabaloo in your
house!" The Bodhisatta, thinking that lucky words must never be neglected,
turned right round and went back to the king. The king asked what brought him
back again. "My lord," said he, "all my people are bewailing me, as I am told,
because I have turned hermit, when I have done nothing of the kind. But lucky
words must not be neglected, and a hermit I will be. I crave your permission to
become a hermit!" And he explained the circumstances by the following verses:
[65]
"O king, when people hail us by the name
Of holy, we must make our acts the same:
We must not waver nor fall short of it;
We must take up the yoke for very shame.
"O king, this name has been bestowed on me:
To-day they cry how holy I must be:
Therefore I would a hermit live and die;
I have no taste for joy and revelry."
Thus did the Bodhisatta ask the king's leave to embrace the religious life. Then
he went away to the Himalayas, and becoming an ascetic he cultivated the
Faculties and the Attainments and at last came to Brahma's heaven.
_____________________________
The Master, having ended this discourse, identified the Birth: "Ānanda was king
in those days, and I myself was the rich Benares merchant."
Footnotes
44:1 No. 20 in Jātaka-Mālā: Çreṣṭhi-jāntaka.
Next: No. 172. Daddara-Jātaka
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