Khuddaka Nikaya - Jataka - Dukanipata - Viticcha Jataka

Jataka Vol. II: Book II. Dukanipāta: No. 244. Vīticcha-Jātaka



No. 244.
VĪTICCHA-JĀTAKA.
"What he sees," etc.--This story the Master told at Jetavana, about a turntail
vagrant who wandered about the country.
It is said that this man could not find any one to argue with him in all India;
till he came to Sāvatthi, and asked whether any one could dispute with him.
Yes--ho was told--the Supreme Buddha; hearing which, he and a multitude with him
repaired to Jetavana, and put a question to the Master,
p. 179
whilst he was discoursing in the midst of the four kinds of disciples. The
Master answered his question, and then put one to him in return. This the man
failed to answer, got up, and turned tail. The crowd sitting round exclaimed,
"One word, Sir, vanquished the itinerant!" Said the Master, "Yes, Brethren, and
just as I have vanquished him now with one word, so I did before." Then he told
a story of olden days.
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Once upon a time, when Brahmadatta was king of Benares, the Bodhisatta was born
a brahmin in the kingdom of Kāsi. He grew up, and mastered his passions; and
embracing the religious life, [258] he dwelt a long time in the Himalayas.
He came down from the highlands, and took up his abode near a considerable town,
in a hut of leaves built beside a bend of the river Ganges. A certain pilgrim,
who found no one that could answer him throughout all India, came to that town.
"Is there anyone," asked he, "who can argue with me?"
Yes, they said, and told him the power of the Bodhisatta. So, followed by a
great multitude, he made his way to the place where the Bodhisatta dwelt, and
after greeting him, took a seat.
"Will you drink," he asked, "of the Ganges water, infused with wild wood
odours?"
The pilgrim tried to catch him in his words. "What is Ganges? Ganges may be
sand, Ganges may be water, Ganges may be the near bank, Ganges may be the far
bank!"
Said the Bodhisatta to the pilgrim, "Besides the sand, the water, the hither and
the further bank, what other Ganges can you have?" The pilgrim had no answer for
this; he rose up, and went away. When he had gone the Bodhisatta spake these
verses by way of discourse to the assembled multitude:--
"What he sees, he will not have;
What he sees not he will crave.
He may go a long way yet--
What he wants he will not get.
"He contemns what he has got;
Once ’tis gained, he wants it not.
He craves everything always:
Who craves nothing earns our praise."
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[259] When this discourse was ended, the Master identified the Birth: "The
vagrant is the same in both cases, and I myself was then the ascetic."



Next: No. 245. Mūla-Pariyāya-Jātaka