Khuddaka Nikaya - Jataka - Tika-Nipata - Puta-Dusaka Jataka

Jataka Vol. II: Book III. Tika-Nipāta: No. 280. Puṭa-Dūsaka-Jātaka



No. 280.
PUṬA-DŪSAKA-JĀTAKA.
"No doubt the king," etc.--This story the Master told in Jetavana, about one who
destroyed pottles. At Sāvatthi, we learn, a certain courtier invited the Buddha
and his company, and made them sit in his park. [391] As he was distributing to
them, during the meal, he said, "Let those who wish to walk about the park, do
so." The Brothers walked about the park. At that time the gardener climbed up a
tree which had leaves upon it, and said, taking hold of some of the large
leaves, "This will do for flowers, this one for fruit," and making them into
potties he dropt them to the foot of the tree. His little son destroyed each as
soon as it fell. The Brothers told this to the Master. "Brothers," said the
Master, "this is not the first time that this lad has destroyed pottles: he did
it before." And he told them an old-world tale.
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p. 267
Once upon a time, when Brahmadatta was king of Benares, the Bodhisatta was born
in a certain family of Benares. When he grew up, and was living in the world as
a householder, it happened that for some reason he went into a park, where a
number of monkeys lived. The gardener was throwing down his pottles as we have
described, and the chief of the monkeys was destroying them as they fell. The
Bodhisatta, addressing him, said, "As the gardener drops his pottles, the monkey
thinks he is trying to please him by tearing them up 1," and repeated the first
stanza:
No doubt the king of beasts is clever
In pottle-making; he would never
Destroy what's made with so much pother,
Unless he meant to make another."
On hearing this the Monkey repeated the second stanza:
"Neither my father nor my mother
Nor I myself could make another.
What others make, we tear to pieces:
The proper way of monkeys, this is!"
[392] And the Bodhisatta responded with the third:
If this is proper monkey nature,
What's the improper way of such a creature!
Be off--it does not matter whether
You're proper or improper--both together!"
and with these words of blame he departed.
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When the Master had ended this discourse, he identified the Birth: "At that time
the monkey was the boy who has been destroying the potties; but the wise man was
I myself."



Footnotes
267:1 Should we read, "... Kātukāmo ti maññe" ti?



Next: No. 281. Abbhantara-Jātaka