Jataka Vol. II: Book III. Tika-Nipāta: No. 292. Supatta-Jātaka
No. 292.
SUPATTA-JĀTAKA 1.
[433] "Here, in Benares city," etc.--This story the Master told in Jetavana,
about a meal of rice mixed with new ghee, with red fish to flavour it, which was
given by Elder Sāriputta to Bimbādevī. The circumstances are like those given
above in the Abbhantara Birth-tale 2. Here too the holy Sister had a pain in the
stomach. The excellent Rāhula told the Elder. He seated Rāhula in his
waiting-room, and went to the king to get the rice, red fish and new ghee. The
lad gave it to the holy sister, his mother. No sooner had she eaten than the
pain subsided. The king sent messengers to make enquiries, and after that always
sent her that kind of food. One day they began to talk about it in the Hall of
Truth: "Friend, the Captain of the Faith satisfied the Sister with such and such
food." The Master came in, and asked what they were talking about: they told
him. Said he, "This is not the first time, Brother, that Sāriputta has given
Rāhula's mother what she wanted; he did the same before." So saying, he told an
old-world tale.
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Once upon a time, when Brahmadatta was king in Benares, the Bodhisatta was born
as a Crow. He grew up, and became chief of eighty thousand crows, a Crow king,
by name, Supatta, or Fairwing; and his chief mate went by the name of Suphassā
or Softie, his chief Captain was called Sumukho--Prettybeak. With his eighty
thousand subjects, he dwelt hard by Benares.
One day he and his mate in search of food passed over the king's kitchen. The
king's cook had been preparing a host of dishes, of all sorts of fish, and he
had uncovered the dishes for a moment, to cool them. Queen Crow smelt the odour
of the food, and longed for a hit. But that day she said nothing.
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However the next day, when King Crow proposed that they should go a-feeding, she
said, "Go by yourself: there's something I want very much!"
"What is it?" asked he.
"I want some of the king's food to eat; [434] and as I can't get it, I am going
to die."
The Crow sat down to think. Prettybeak approached him and asked if anything had
displeased him. King Crow told him what it was. "Oh, that'll be all right," said
the Captain; and added, to console them both, "you stay where you are to-day,
and I'll fetch the meat."
So he gathered the Crows together, and told them the matter. "Now come, and
let's get it!" said he; and off they all flew together to Benares. He posted
them in companies here and there, near the kitchen to watch; and he, with eight
champions, sat on the kitchen roof. While waiting for the king's food to be
served, he gave his directions to these: "When the food is taken up, I'll make
the man drop the dishes. Once that is done there's an end of me. So four of you
must fill your mouths with the rice, and four with the fish, and feed our royal
pair with them; and if they ask where I am, say I'm coming."
Well, the cook got his various dishes all ready, hung them on a balance-pole,
and went off towards the king's rooms. As he passed through the court, the Crow
Captain with a signal to his followers flew and settled upon the carrier's
chest, struck him with extended claws, with his beak, sharp as a spear-point,
pecked the end of the man's nose, and with his two feet stopped up his jaws.
The king was walking up and down upon an upper floor, when looking out of a
large window he saw what the crow was doing. He hailed the carrier:"--Hullo you,
down with the dishes and catch the crow!" so the man dropt the dishes and caught
the crow tight.
"Come here!" cried the king.
Then the crows ate all they wanted, [435] and picked up the rest as they had
been told, and carried it off. Next all the others flocked up, and ate what
remained. The eight champions gave it to their king and queen to eat. The
craving of Softie was appeased.
The servant who was carrying the dinner brought his crow to the king.
"O Crow!" said he, "you have shown no respect for me! you have broken my
servitor's nose! you have smashed my dishes! you have recklessly thrown away
your life! What made you do such things?"
Answered the Crow, "O great king! Our king lives near Benares, and I am captain
of his forces. His wife (whose name is Softie) conceived a great longing, and
wanted a taste of your food. Our king told me what she craved. At once I devoted
my life. Now I have sent her the food;
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my desire is accomplished. This is the reason why I acted as I did." And to
explain the matter, he said
"Here in Benares city, O great king,
There dwells a king of Crows that Night Fairwing;
Who was attended by a following
Of eighty thousand Crows.
"Softie, his mate, had one o’ermastering wish:
She craved a supper of the king's own fish,
Fresh caught, cooked in his kitchen,--such a dish
As to kings' tables goes.
"You now behold me as their messenger;
It was my royal master sent me here;
And for that I my monarch do revere
I wounded that man's nose."
[436] When the king heard this, he said, "We do great honour to men, and yet
cannot make friends of them. Even though we make presents of such things as a
whole village, we can find no one willing to give his life for us. But this
creature, crow as he is, sacrifices life for his king. He is very noble,
sweet-speaking, and good." He was so pleased with the crow's good qualities that
he did him the honour of giving him a white umbrella. But the crow saluted the
king with this, his own gift, and descanted upon the virtues of Fairwing. The
king sent for him, and heard his teaching, and sent them both food of the same
sort as he ate himself; and for the rest of the crows he had cooked each day a
large measure of rice. He himself walked according to the monition of the
Bodhisatta, and protecting all creatures, practised virtue. The admonitions of
Fairwing the crow were remembered for seven hundred years.
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When the Master had ended this discourse, he identified the Birth: "At that time
the king was Ānanda, the Captain was Sāriputta, but Supatta was I myself."
Footnotes
295:1 Folk-lore Journal, 3. 360.
295:2 No. 281, above.
Next: No. 293. Kāya-Vicchinda-Jātaka
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